VSS Errors 8193 and 20 Back Home
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'vssadmin list writers' command would return no list and ntbackup
generate these errors:
Type: Error, Source: VSS Event ID: 20
Volume Shadow Copy Service error: A critical component required by the Volume Shadow
Copy service is not registered. This might happened if an error occurred during
Windows setup or during installation of a Shadow Copy provider. The error returned
from CoCreateInstance on class with CLSID {faf53cc4-bd73-4e36-83f1-2b23f46e513e}
and Name VSSEvent is [0x80040154].
For more information, see Help and Support Center at
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/events.asp.
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Type: Error, Source: VSS Event ID: 8193
Volume Shadow Copy Service error: Unexpected error calling routine CoCreateInstance.
hr = 0x80040154.
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After searching the web for some time I found several sites with info that related to
these errors but no solutions. Fixes for other VSS errors had no effect.
Finally I used filemon to see if I could identify what was missing, and that worked.
Using filemonitor I determined that
VSSADMIN is looking for Eventcls.dll in C:\Documents and settings\Administrator
when it is actually in C:\WINNT\system32
I copied the file over to the C:\Documents and settings\Administrator folder and now
the 'vssadmin list writers' command returns the list of writers and ntbackup works again.
Why this error occured is a long story I am trying to make sense of, it had something to do
with a failed SBS 2003 SP1 installation, the Travan seen as miniqic problem,
hotfixes, MSDE install failed, missing Outlook install in Client Apps, etc, etc.
Once I figure that timeline out I will write it up.
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